Content Strategy

Optimizing for AI search: a 10-step framework for science marketers

AI search is changing the game—adapt or disappear.
Table of Contents
In: Content Strategy

The evolution of search from traditional keyword matching to AI-driven, context-aware discovery systems has profound implications for how scientific companies build credibility and connect with their audiences. As AI tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, and Google AI Overviews redefine how professionals find, evaluate, and cite information, aligning content strategies with these platforms becomes imperative.

This article outlines ten advanced strategies for enhancing AI search visibility across generative engines and scientific content ecosystems, some simple steps to get started and quick perspective on what’s next. Whether your life science organization is scaling up digital efforts or refining a mature SEO approach, this guide provides actionable insights grounded in current AI search best practices.  

1. Understand intent and structure content accordingly

Modern search is no longer based solely on keywords. AI systems aim to understand the searcher's intent, whether they seek a quick summary, detailed research, or a product comparison.  As a result, life science content must cater to varied user behaviors:

  • Quick scanners benefit from executive summaries, bulleted lists, and clear headings.
  • Deep researchers look for in-depth content, citations, and visual aids.
  • AI systems prioritize structured data, schema markup (code added to a webpage that helps search engines understand the content more effectively), and semantic clarity.

Begin each piece with a structured summary (e.g., three key bullet points) and organize information using question-based subheaders, such as FAQs and how-to guides. This helps AI models interpret and present your content accurately.

Implementation tip: Audit your top content pages to assess their structure. Add schema markup where relevant, ensure headings follow a logical hierarchy (H1 > H2 > H3) and add a bullet list summary at the top of the page.

2. Strengthen technical SEO foundations

Despite the rise of AI search, traditional SEO fundamentals remain essential. Page speed, mobile optimization, crawlability, and interlinking directly influence how search engines access and assess your site. Google’s algorithms still rely heavily on these signals to evaluate user experience.

Use tools like Google Search Console, Ahrefs, and SEMrush to identify and resolve technical SEO issues. Common pain points include slow page load times, duplicate metadata, and orphan pages.

Implementation tip: Establish a weekly technical SEO review process and prioritize resolving errors in your sitemap, improving page speed, and streamlining navigation.

3. Create authoritative, unique, and citable content

Like SEO, AI systems prioritize educational content that adds original value to a topic. Avoid regurgitating widely known information and summaries. Instead, integrate proprietary data, expert interviews, visualizations, or analysis that helps audiences understand complex topics in a new way.

For science organizations, this might include publishing case studies from internal R&D or synthesizing complex regulatory guidance.

Implementation tip: Develop a content calendar that incorporates at least one long-form, data-driven article per month, supported by infographics or short explainer videos.

4. Optimize for Google AI Overviews

Google’s AI Overviews (formerly Search Generative Experience) synthesize content from top-ranking pages to present concise, high-authority answers. These overviews are particularly prominent in health and science queries and often prioritize pages that are:

To increase your chance of inclusion, focus on semantic clarity, clear formatting, and strong internal linking.

Implementation tip: Use structured lists, visual aids, and summary bullets. Integrate schema markup for how-to content and embed relevant videos when possible.

5. Target low-competition, high-intent keywords

AI systems perform well with specific, natural-language prompts, mirroring how humans actually ask questions. These queries often fall into the long-tail category, where keyword competition is lower, and intent is clearer.

Use tools like AnswerThePublic and SEMrush Keyword Magic Tool to identify under-optimized opportunities, especially in technical or emerging topic areas (e.g., “How does CRISPR base editing compare to prime editing?”).

Implementation tip: Identify 20–30 long-tail keyword opportunities relevant to your offerings and develop FAQs specifically optimized for those terms.

6. Develop content for every stage of the funnel

AI tools favor top-of-funnel (TOFU) content for general education, but it's critical not to neglect mid- (MOFU) and bottom-funnel (BOFU) assets. Effective full-funnel strategies ensure your brand stays relevant throughout the decision-making journey:

  • TOFU: Glossaries, explainers, FAQs (e.g., "What is mRNA therapeutics?")
  • MOFU: Solution comparisons, regulatory guides (e.g., "Comparison of LNP vs viral vector delivery")
  • BOFU: Case studies, technical validations (e.g., "How our AI tool accelerated target identification")

Implementation tip: Build a content map that aligns pieces to each stage of the buyer journey and ensure your CTAs on the webpage make sense. 

Like traditional search engines, AI tools assess a brand’s reputation based on mentions and links across the digital ecosystem. Strong signals include citations in:

To improve your reputation, establish partnerships with PR firms familiar with scientific communications, and seek opportunities to co-author articles with KOLs or academic collaborators.

Implementation tip: Create an outreach strategy focused on obtaining 5–10 quality backlinks per quarter from domain authorities in your field. We’ve been having some luck with the backlink vendor, FatJoe, lately.

8. Incorporate video and interactive content

AI Overviews and generative engines increasingly integrate multimedia into their results. Video is particularly effective for:

  • Walkthroughs of complex workflows
  • Tutorials and educational content
  • Product demos or platform introductions

YouTube, in particular, is a favored data source for Google’s AI Overviews.

Implementation tip: Develop a library of short, professional videos to complement key blog posts. Use YouTube schema markup and embed videos on relevant landing pages.

9. Implement AI search visibility monitoring

As AI search visibility metrics diverge from traditional SEO KPIs, new measurement strategies are required. Track how your content performs in AI-generated environments by:

  • Logging monthly brand mentions in ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, etc.
  • Recording prompt results (you can screenshot it over time to see the evolution)
  • Monitoring summary accuracy and citation frequency

Third-party tools such as GPTrends, AIrank, and Waikay provide more granular visibility into your AI discoverability.

Implementation tip: Build a monthly reporting template to capture AI visibility metrics alongside traditional web analytics.

10. Align cross-functional teams around AI discoverability

AI search does not distinguish between SEO, content, PR and communications, it integrates signals across all your digital presence. Organizations must adopt a unified approach to ensure:

  • Messaging consistency
  • Efficient distribution
  • Shared accountability

This includes aligning teams on updated KPIs (e.g., mentions, citations, visibility in generative tools) and establishing common editorial standards.

Implementation tip: Host monthly alignment meetings between SEO, content marketing, paid media, sales and PR teams to share insights and coordinate efforts.

Download the AI Search Visibility Scorecard to assess your own potential.

This was a lot to cover and in reality, AI search optimization could change at any moment.  But I’ve been taking it one day at a time and learning a little more about AI each day and staying focused on outcomes. I’ve learned AI search is less about playing chess and more about playing chessboard architecture, deciding where the pieces actually go in the end. 

What’s helped me stay grounded is going back to basics. At the heart of it, many things in tech and marketing are just new expressions of timeless truths. One of those is deeply knowing your audience. That’s always been essential for customer adoption. But with AI, there’s a new layer, it’s about understanding customer taste and the degree of AI agency.

Taste means discernment, the ability to know what matters, what resonates, and what’s good enough to act on. In a world where AI can generate 10 variations in seconds, taste is what separates noise from signal. It’s what helps you ask the right prompts, select the best version, and refine it. AI can generate, but it can’t yet choose with human intuition. That’s where taste makes all the difference. Knowing where your customers are in their journey with prompt engineering and AI fluency is key to meeting them with the right content.

The degree of AI agency is equally critical to understanding customers. As AI becomes more capable, human responsibilities will evolve. Someone still has to steer, to ask the right questions, to decide when to push further, and to own the outcomes. Strong agency means not just using AI, but using it strategically.  It's essential to understand where your customers are in their day-to-day AI usage, what tools they rely on for different types of information and how AI-literate they are overall.

Taste and agency will increasingly influence how we interpret customer behavior, their search habits, how they frame questions, where they seek information, and how these patterns shift over time.

Staying current on the latest technical developments is part of maintaining relevance as well. Just last week, Google shared major updates about the future of search, showing that traditional search is on its way out, and AI-powered experiences are on the way in. Their Google AI Ultra model is a shift from Ad-based to subscription-based revenue.  Whether that sticks remains to be seen, but the direction is clear: we’re in the midst of a profound transformation. 

Many predict Google’s AI Mode will become the default experience within 18 months. At the same time, OpenAI is upping its design prowess with its acquisition of Jony Ive’s IO, once associated with the legacy of Steve Jobs. It’ll be interesting to watch what happens there.

For life science brands in the future, staying visible will mean more than being discoverable. It will mean being useful to these evolving systems, providing content and expertise that can be cited, co-created with, or embedded directly into AI search workflows. 

Another way of thinking about it, is that AI search relevance won’t just be about ranking.  It’ll be about becoming part of the infrastructure that AI and your customer use to make decisions.

To go further, download Sciencia Consulting’s scorecard to do an AI visibility audit and begin tracking your performance in generative AI environments.

Written by
Jill Roughan
Jill Roughan, PhD, is the Founder and President of Sciencia Consulting, a premier San Diego, CA-based firm specializing in digital strategy and marketing operations for healthcare and life sciences.
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